1# EMPIRE BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL

Birdsfoot trefoil is a non-bloating, perennial legume that thrives in diverse environments where alfalfa may struggle. Its ability to reseed under proper management and tolerance of marginal soils makes it a valuable option for pastures, erosion control, and wildlife plantings. Its deep tap root and lateral branches allow it to adapt to a variety of soil conditions while producing high-quality forage.

Plant Characteristics & Benefits

• Growth Habit: Perennial; heights range from 12 to 30 inches depending on prostrate or erect variety

• Forage Use: High-quality, non-bloating legume ideal for grazing, hay, and stockpiling

• Erosion Control: Effective in mine reclamation and disturbed soil projects

• Wildlife Benefit: Highly attractive forage source for deer and other wildlife

• Flower/Seed: Bright yellow flowers (4–8 per stem); seed pods resemble a bird’s foot

• Root System: Deep tap root with extensive lateral roots; ~370,000 seeds per pound

Planting & Maintenance Guidelines

• Inoculation: Inoculate seed prior to planting for optimal nitrogen fixation

• Seeding Rate:

  • Pure Stand: 8–10 lbs./acre

  • Mixed Stand: 2–8 lbs./acre, depending on companion grasses

• Planting Depth: No deeper than ¼ inch

• Seedbed: Smooth, firm seedbed is ideal

• Planting Time: Early spring preferred; late summer possible but less successful